In 18, Congress passed two confiscation acts, which allowed some confiscation of Confederate property, including slaves.
#Shattered union the last cry of freedom free#
Fremont and David Hunter, had resorted to martial law to free slaves, which Lincoln reversed because they had no authority to do so, and he feared it would cause the border states such as Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri to secede. Some Union commanders had treated slaves as contraband of war, meaning captured enemy property – in this case, humans. But secession by the slave states opened a constitutional way for Lincoln to end slavery immediately with uncompensated emancipation, because of his war powers as commander-in-chief. The federal government had no constitutional authority over slavery in the states where it already existed. To fully understand the importance of the battle of Antietam (also called Sharpsburg), it is necessary to place it in its broader political and military context. On the other, it provided President Abraham Lincoln an opportunity to alter the character of the war by officially launching an attack on the institution of slavery, which the great abolitionist Frederick Douglass called “the stomach of the rebellion.” On the one hand, it represented the apex of the Confederacy’s offensive military action at that point in the war. This 1888 depiction of the Battle of Antietam shows Union forces on the left and Confederate forces on the right.īut the battle’s importance transcends the number of casualties. Anyone who has visited Antietam cannot help but be struck by the compactness of the battlefield in which so many men lay.
#Shattered union the last cry of freedom Patch#
On a very small patch of land near Sharpsburg, Maryland, nearly 22,000 Americans shed their blood and 6,000 of them died. Septemwas the bloodiest day in American history. Use this Narrative with the Mathew Brady, The Dead of Antietam Photography, 1862 Primary Source to allow students to see and analyze images from this battle.
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